How-To Language // 2008 September

Monthly Archive for September, 2008

Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day: los pantalones

los pantalones

los pantalones

Today’s Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day is:

(m) los pantalones : pants

Note: (m) denotes a masculine noun, but this noun is commonly plural.

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Learn Spanish – Word Of The Day – los pantalones

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Learn Spanish: Lesson 3

September 15, 2008Spanish LessonsNo Comments

In this lesson I will cover two areas: numbers and verb conjugation. Let’s learn Spanish!

Numbers

In Lesson 2 you learned how to count from eleven to twenty. Now that we’ve covered all of the basic numbers, we will learn to count from 21 to 100! Don’t worry, it is easy.

Follow along with the following audio files:
Learn Spanish – Lesson 3 – Numbers 21-30
Learn Spanish – Lesson 3 – Numbers 0-100

  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • veinte
  • veinte y uno
  • veinte y dos
  • veinte y tres
  • veinte y cuatro
  • veinte y cinco
  • veinte y seis
  • veinte y siete
  • veinte y ocho
  • veinte y nueve
  • treinta
  • 0
  • 10
  • 20
  • 30
  • 40
  • 50
  • 60
  • 70
  • 80
  • 90
  • 100
  • cero
  • diez
  • veinte
  • treinta
  • cuarenta
  • cincuenta
  • sesenta
  • setenta
  • ochenta
  • noventa
  • cien

Verb Conjugation

In Lesson 2 we covered the basics of Spanish verb conjugation; now we will dive in head first and conjugate each type of verb in the Presente Indicativo, called the Present Indicative tense in English. There are three types of regular verbs in Spanish: -ar verbs, -ir verbs, and -er verbs. Many verbs follow one of these regular formulas and so by knowing these you will be able to conjugate many verbs!

Regular -ar Verbs

We will start by conjugating ayudar; ayudar is a regular -ar verb meaning ‘to help’.

  • yo ayudo
  • tú ayudas
  • él ayuda
  • nosotros ayudamos
  • vosotros ayudáis
  • ellos/ustedes ayudan
  • I help, I do help, I am helping
  • You help, you do help, you are helping
  • He helps, he does help, he is helping
  • We help, we do help, we are helping
  • You-all help, you-all do help, you-all are helping
  • They help, they do help, they are helping

Because this verb is regular, we can conjugate every regular -ar verb in the same manner; while the beginning of the word changes, the endings will always be as shown above.

Regular -ir Verbs

Our first -ir verb will be insistir which means ‘to insist’.

  • yo insisto
  • tú insistes
  • él insiste
  • nosotros insistimos
  • vosotros insistís
  • ellos/ustedes insisten
  • I insist, I do insist, I am insisting
  • You insist, you do insist, you are insisting
  • He insists, he does insist, he is insisting
  • We insist, we do insist, we are insisting
  • You-all insist, you-all do insist, you-all are insisting
  • They insist, they do insist, they are insisting

Regular -er Verbs

For these verbs we will look at comer which means ‘to eat’.

  • yo como
  • tú comes
  • él come
  • nosotros comemos
  • vosotros coméis
  • ellos/ustedes comen
  • I eat, I do eat, I am eating
  • You eat, you do eat, you are eating
  • He eats, he does eat, he is eating
  • We eat, we do eat, we are eating
  • You-all eat, you-all do eat, you-all are eating
  • They eat, they do eat, they are eating

Now you can conjugate Spanish verbs in the Presente Indicativo. In the next lesson we will expound upon this; this will be the basis of every lesson from here on. Thank you for reading.

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Learn French: Word Of The Day: les lunettes

les lunettes

les lunettes

Today’s Learn French: Word Of The Day is:

(f) les lunettes : glasses

Note: (f) means that this is a feminine noun, but this noun is usually plural.

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Learn French – Word Of The Day – les lunettes

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Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day: la camisa

la camisa

la camisa

Today’s Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day is:

la camisa : shirt

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Learn Spanish – Word Of The Day – la camisa

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Learn French: Word Of The Day: la gare

Today’s Learn French: Word Of The Day is:

la gare

la gare

la gare : train station

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Learn French – Word Of The Day – la gare

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Learn French: Dictionary and Verb Conjugation

September 12, 2008French ResourcesNo Comments

Purchasing a dictionary may seem like a small issue but it can turn into a world of trouble. When I started learning French years ago, I purchased a cheap dictionary and decided to make do; I had no idea how much trouble it would cause! Cheaper dictionaries tend to be ripe with mistakes and misinformation.

I found myself in a position where I didn’t know which product to purchase in order to get the truest definitions for Parisian French; my good friend and mentor told me exactly which book to get and it has served me well for many years. Today, I’m going to pass along two recommendations for you.

Harper Collins Robert French Dictionary

The first is for the Harper Collins Roberts French Dictionary; this is an amazing dictionary. It is bigger and quite heavy, and while it won’t win any ‘quick-reference’ awards, it will surely get you all the information you want in a very clear manner. The translations are perfect and you’ll never feel embarrassed because your cheap dictionary came up with the wrong phrase. If you want to feel more confident in your ability to learn french then you should definitely purchase this dictionary.

The second book I’d like to recommend is Bescherelle. Bescherelle is a verb conjugation book; it is incredibly thin and contains over 12,000 French verbs! A valuable tool for students and travelers, Bescherelles have been staples of learning french for many years. If you were skeptical about the dictionary purchase above, you owe it to yourself to purchase a Bescherelle. They are not very expensive and they are packed with information.

These two books are where I’ve gotten the bulk of my day-to-day study; they are terrific references and in my opinion, no other books would do.

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Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day: la lámpara

la lámpara

la lámpara

Today’s Learn Spanish: Word Of The Day is:

la lámpara : lamp

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Learn Spanish – Word Of The Day – la lámpara

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Learn French: Word Of The Day: la montagne

le montagne

la montagne

Today’s Learn French: Word Of The Day is:

la montagne : mountain

Follow along with this audio file:
Learn French – Word Of The Day – la montagne

Credits:

  • Tri Le: mountain photo.
  • psYchotic: audio file.

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